After you unpacked the gcc-2.95.2 archive don't enter the newly created gcc-2.95.2 directory but stay in the $LFS/usr/src directory. Install GCC by running the following commands:
mkdir $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build &&
cd $LFS/usr/src/gcc-build &&
../gcc-2.95.2/configure --prefix=/usr \
--with-gxx-include-dir=/usr/include/g++ \
--enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-nls &&
make -e LDFLAGS=-static bootstrap &&
make prefix=$LFS/usr local_prefix=$LFS/usr/local \
gxx_include_dir=$LFS/usr/include/g++ install
The system needs a few symlinks to ensure every program is able to find the compiler and the pre-processor. Some programs run the cc program, others run the gcc program. Some programs expect the cpp program in /lib and others expect to find it in /usr/bin. Create those symlinks by running:
cd $LFS/lib &&
ln -s ../usr/lib/gcc-lib/*/2.95.2/cpp cpp &&
cd $LFS/usr/lib &&
ln -s gcc-lib/*/2.95.2/cpp cpp &&
cd $LFS/usr/bin &&
ln -s gcc cc
--enable-languages=c,c++: This only builds the C and C++ compilers and not the other available compilers as they are, on the average, not often used. If you do need those other compilers don't use the --enable-languages parameter.
ln -s ../usr/lib/gcc-lib/*/2.95.2/cpp cpp: This creates the $LFS/lib/cpp symlink. Some packages explicitely try to find cpp in /lib.
ln -s ../usr/lib/gcc-lib/*/2.95.2/cpp cpp: This creates the $LFS/usr/lib/cpp symlink as there are packages that expect cpp to be in /usr/lib.
The GCC package contains compilers, preprocessors and the GNU C++ Library.
A compiler translates source code in text format to a format that a computer understands. After a source code file is compiled into an object file, a linker will create an executable file from one or more of these compiler generated object files.
A pre-processor pre-processes a source file, such as including the contents of header files into the source file. You generally don't do this yourself to save yourself a lot of time. You just insert a line like #include <filename>. The pre-processor file insert the contents of that file into the source file. That's one of the things a pre-processor does.
The C++ library is used by C++ programs. The C++ library contains functions that are frequently used in C++ programs. This way the programmer doesn't have to write certain functions (such as writing a string of text to the screen) from scratch every time he creates a program.