daemontools-0.76

Introduction to daemontools

The daemontools package is a replacement for inetd or xinetd. The main reason for using it here is because it is recommended for use with qmail and djbdns.

Installation of daemontools

Install daemontools by running the following commands:

cd admin/daemontools-0.76 && 
patch -Np1 -i ../../daemontools-0.76-errno.patch &&
package/compile &&
cd package && 
sed 's|command|usr/sbin|' boot.inittab > boot.inittab~ && 
mv boot.inittab~ boot.inittab &&
cd ../command &&
sed -e 's|/command:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:||' \
    -e 's|command|usr/sbin|' \
    -e 's|/service|/etc/service|g' svscanboot > svscanboot~ &&
mv svscanboot~ svscanboot &&
chmod 555 svscanboot &&
cp * /usr/sbin &&
cd ../package && 
cat /etc/inittab boot.inittab > /etc/inittab~ && 
mv -f /etc/inittab~ /etc/inittab && 
mkdir /etc/service &&
telinit Q

The daemontools package does not come with man pages, so install this package if you want online help with the daemontools programs:

tar xzvf daemontools-0.76-man.tar.gz &&
cp daemontools-man/*.8 /usr/share/man/man8

Command explanations

The first thing to understand in installing any package written by Daniel J. Bernstein, and this includes qmail, djbdns and ucspi-tcp in addition to daemontools, is that he is willing to completely disregard standards if his idea of the correct thing to do differs from an particular standard. Professor Bernstein is a standards body unto himself when it comes to his own software.

It is therefore necessary to make quite a few changes to the installation commands for his packages to get them to install in a manner that is compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS). Most of the following commands are due to this difficulty.

cd admin/daemontools-0.76: First off, the package is unpacked in an admin directory. You will find the actual packages two directory levels below this.

package/compile: This command actually compiles the source and prepares the binaries.

Since we are installing the binaries in /usr/sbin rather than creating a non-standard /command directory, several paths have to be changed:

sed 's|command|usr/sbin|' boot.inittab > boot.inittab~
mv boot.inittab~ boot.inittab

In boot.inittab, /command/svscanboot is changed to /usr/sbin/svscanboot.

sed -e 's|/command:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:||' \
    -e 's|command|usr/sbin|' \
    -e 's|/service|/etc/service|g' svscanboot > svscanboot~ &&

Here various paths are adjusted in the svscanboot script. In our setup svscan will check the /etc/service directory instead of the /service directory for daemons to run.

cp * /usr/sbin: We must manually copy the binaries to the /usr/sbin directory.

cat /etc/inittab boot.inittab > /etc/inittab~ mv -f /etc/inittab~ /etc/inittab

These commands append a line to /etc/inittab so that init will launch the svscanboot script.

mkdir /etc/service: This command creates the daemontools control directory, which - even if empty - needs to exist for daemontools to run properly.

telinit Q: This command tells the init process to re-read its configuration file (inittab) and act upon any changes that have been made. The svscanboot script is started.

Contents

The daemontools package contains svscanboot, svscan, supervise, svc, svok, svstat, fghack, pgrphack, readproctitle, multilog, tai64n, tai64nlocal, setuidgid, envuidgid, envdir, softlimit and setlock. More detailed descriptions of these commands may be found at http://cr.yp.to/daemontools.html.

Description